Bred purely to be a companion, the Shih Tzu is sweet, sociable and content in a flat or a mansion. Their flowing low-shedding coat is gorgeous but demanding — daily brushing or a regular short clip. As a flat-faced breed they need care in heat and benefit from a harness over a collar.
Shih Tzu
- Vet-reviewed by Dr. Amara Okafor, DVM
- Last updated June 2, 2026
Breed character
Bred purely for companionship, the Shih Tzu is an affectionate, outgoing little charmer that lives to be with people — happy, friendly and content as a lap dog.
Temperament
- Affectionate
- Outgoing
- Playful
- Friendly
- Adaptable
Likes
- Lap time and being doted on
- Meeting people (friendly with all)
- Gentle play and short walks
- A comfortable, indoor life
Dislikes
- Heat (brachycephalic — overheats easily)
- Being left alone
- Rough handling
- Skipped grooming (mats quickly)
Habits & quirks
- Following their person around the house
- Snorting and snuffling
- A long, flowing coat that needs daily brushing
- Greeting everyone as a friend
Great for
- Apartment and senior living
- Allergy-conscious homes (with grooming)
- Companion-first households
Think twice if…
- Owners wanting a jogging partner
- Anyone unwilling to commit to coat care
- Hot climates
Shih Tzu: quick answers
How big does the Shih Tzu get?
An adult Shih Tzu typically weighs 4–7.5 kg and stands around 20–28 cm at the shoulder — a small breed.
How long does the Shih Tzu live?
10–16 years is typical for the Shih Tzu. Weight, genetics and routine veterinary care all move the needle — regular check-ups matter at every age.
Is the Shih Tzu good with kids?
The Shih Tzu rates 4/5 on our family-friendliness scale — one of the stronger choices for homes with children. Early socialisation and supervision still matter far more than breed for any dog around kids.
Does the Shih Tzu shed a lot?
Not much — the Shih Tzu is a light shedder (1/5 on our scale), one of the easier breeds for keeping hair under control.
Is the Shih Tzu easy to train?
Reasonably — the Shih Tzu rates 3/5 for trainability. Consistency, patience and positive reinforcement get you there.
Is this the right breed for you?
Take the 3-minute Breed Match — a few honest questions about your home, time and energy, and a shortlist of dogs that genuinely fit your life.
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Care, gear & guides
Guides for this breed are coming soon.
