A calm, devoted Swiss farm dog that’s wonderful with children and content with moderate exercise — a couple of good walks and a chance to potter outdoors. The thick tricolour coat sheds a great deal and needs brushing several times a week. The hard truth with Berners is lifespan: they are sadly short-lived and carry a high cancer risk, so buy only from health-testing breeders and budget for serious vet care. Keep growing puppies lean and limit hard exercise until the joints mature.
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Vet-reviewed by Dr. Amara Okafor, DVM
- Last updated June 2, 2026
Breed character
A gentle, good-natured giant — calm, affectionate and devoted to its family, the Berner is an easy-going farm dog that's wonderful with children but bonds so closely it hates being apart.
Temperament
- Gentle
- Calm
- Affectionate
- Good-natured
- Loyal
Likes
- Cold weather and snow
- Being with their family
- Gentle hikes and pulling carts
- Lounging close to their people
Dislikes
- Heat (the heavy coat overheats)
- Being left alone or isolated outside
- Over-exercise while young (joints)
- Rough or harsh handling
Habits & quirks
- Leaning their full weight against you
- Following the family from room to room
- Heavy, near-constant shedding
- Gentle, patient play with children
Great for
- Families with children and space
- Owners who can handle heavy shedding
- Cooler climates
- People prepared for a shorter lifespan and big-dog vet bills
Think twice if…
- Hot climates
- Apartments or small homes
- Houseproud owners
- Anyone wanting a long-lived breed
Is this the right breed for you?
Take the 3-minute Breed Match — a few honest questions about your home, time and energy, and a shortlist of dogs that genuinely fit your life.
Care, gear & guides
Guides for this breed are coming soon.
