A calm, devoted Swiss farm dog that’s wonderful with children and content with moderate exercise — a couple of good walks and a chance to potter outdoors. The thick tricolour coat sheds a great deal and needs brushing several times a week. The hard truth with Berners is lifespan: they are sadly short-lived and carry a high cancer risk, so buy only from health-testing breeders and budget for serious vet care. Keep growing puppies lean and limit hard exercise until the joints mature.
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Vet-reviewed by Dr. Amara Okafor, DVM
- Last updated June 2, 2026
Breed character
A gentle, good-natured giant — calm, affectionate and devoted to its family, the Berner is an easy-going farm dog that's wonderful with children but bonds so closely it hates being apart.
Temperament
- Gentle
- Calm
- Affectionate
- Good-natured
- Loyal
Likes
- Cold weather and snow
- Being with their family
- Gentle hikes and pulling carts
- Lounging close to their people
Dislikes
- Heat (the heavy coat overheats)
- Being left alone or isolated outside
- Over-exercise while young (joints)
- Rough or harsh handling
Habits & quirks
- Leaning their full weight against you
- Following the family from room to room
- Heavy, near-constant shedding
- Gentle, patient play with children
Great for
- Families with children and space
- Owners who can handle heavy shedding
- Cooler climates
- People prepared for a shorter lifespan and big-dog vet bills
Think twice if…
- Hot climates
- Apartments or small homes
- Houseproud owners
- Anyone wanting a long-lived breed
Bernese Mountain Dog: quick answers
How big does the Bernese Mountain Dog get?
An adult Bernese Mountain Dog typically weighs 35–50 kg and stands around 58–70 cm at the shoulder — a giant breed.
How long does the Bernese Mountain Dog live?
7–10 years is typical for the Bernese Mountain Dog. Weight, genetics and routine veterinary care all move the needle — regular check-ups matter at every age.
Is the Bernese Mountain Dog good with kids?
The Bernese Mountain Dog rates 5/5 on our family-friendliness scale — one of the stronger choices for homes with children. Early socialisation and supervision still matter far more than breed for any dog around kids.
Does the Bernese Mountain Dog shed a lot?
Yes — the Bernese Mountain Dog is a heavy shedder (5/5 on our scale). Expect hair around the house and budget time for regular brushing.
Is the Bernese Mountain Dog easy to train?
Yes — the Bernese Mountain Dog rates 4/5 for trainability. It’s a quick study that responds well to short, consistent, reward-based sessions.
Can the Bernese Mountain Dog live in an apartment?
It’s not the ideal apartment dog — the Bernese Mountain Dog does best with more space. Committed owners can make it work with enough room to stretch out and daily walks.
Is this the right breed for you?
Take the 3-minute Breed Match — a few honest questions about your home, time and energy, and a shortlist of dogs that genuinely fit your life.
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Care, gear & guides
Guides for this breed are coming soon.
